{"id":324,"date":"2025-11-23T12:08:25","date_gmt":"2025-11-23T12:08:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/word\/?p=324"},"modified":"2025-11-23T12:08:25","modified_gmt":"2025-11-23T12:08:25","slug":"the-first-coup-doeil-from-the-summit-of-the-cliff-1500-feet-above-the-level-had-suggested-what-a-closer-examination-confirmed","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.aberth.com\/samuelwhitebaker\/the-first-coup-doeil-from-the-summit-of-the-cliff-1500-feet-above-the-level-had-suggested-what-a-closer-examination-confirmed\/","title":{"rendered":"The first coup d&#8217;oeil from the summit of the cliff 1500 feet above the level had suggested what a closer examination confirmed"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The first coup d&#8217;oeil from the summit of the cliff 1500 feet above the level had suggested what a closer examination confirmed. The lake was a vast depression far below the general level of the country, surrounded by precipitous cliffs, and bounded on the west and south-west by great ranges of mountains from five to seven thousand feet above the level of its waters&#8211;thus it was the one great reservoir into which everything MUST drain; and from this vast rocky cistern the Nile made its exit, a giant in its birth. It was a grand arrangement of nature for the birth of so mighty and important a stream as the river Nile. The Victoria N&#8217;yanza of Speke formed a reservoir at a high altitude, receiving a drainage from the west by the Kitangule River; and Speke had seen the M&#8217;fumbiro Mountain at a great distance as a peak among other mountains from which the streams descended, which by uniting formed the main river Kitangule, the principal feeder of the Victoria Lake from the west, in about 2 degrees S. latitude. Thus the same chain of mountains that fed the Victoria on the east must have a watershed to the west and north that would flow into the Albert Lake. The general drainage of the Nile basin tending from south to north, and the Albert Lake extending much farther north than the Victoria, it receives the river from the latter lake, and thus monopolizes the entire head-waters of the Nile. The Albert is the grand reservoir, while the Victoria is the eastern source. The parent streams that form these lakes are from the same origin, and the Kitangule sheds its waters to the Victoria to be received EVENTUALLY by the Albert, precisely as the highlands of M&#8217;fumbiro and the Blue Mountains pour their northern drainage DIRECTLY into the Albert Lake.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The first coup d&#8217;oeil from the summit of the cliff 1500 feet above the level had suggested what a closer examination confirmed. The lake was a vast depression far below the general level of the country, surrounded by precipitous cliffs,&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false},"categories":[3],"tags":[4],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v18.4.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The first coup d&#039;oeil from the summit of the cliff 1500 feet above the level had suggested what a closer examination confirmed - Samuel White Baker<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/www.aberth.com\/samuelwhitebaker\/the-first-coup-doeil-from-the-summit-of-the-cliff-1500-feet-above-the-level-had-suggested-what-a-closer-examination-confirmed\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The first coup d&#039;oeil from the summit of the cliff 1500 feet above the level had suggested what a closer examination confirmed - Samuel White Baker\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The first coup d&#8217;oeil from the summit of the cliff 1500 feet above the level had suggested what a closer examination confirmed. The lake was a vast depression far below the general level of the country, surrounded by precipitous cliffs,&hellip;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"http:\/\/www.aberth.com\/samuelwhitebaker\/the-first-coup-doeil-from-the-summit-of-the-cliff-1500-feet-above-the-level-had-suggested-what-a-closer-examination-confirmed\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Samuel White Baker\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-11-23T12:08:25+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"melyn\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.aberth.com\/samuelwhitebaker\/#website\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/www.aberth.com\/samuelwhitebaker\/\",\"name\":\"Samuel White Baker\",\"description\":\"Victorian explorer &amp; hunter\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"http:\/\/www.aberth.com\/samuelwhitebaker\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.aberth.com\/samuelwhitebaker\/the-first-coup-doeil-from-the-summit-of-the-cliff-1500-feet-above-the-level-had-suggested-what-a-closer-examination-confirmed\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/www.aberth.com\/samuelwhitebaker\/the-first-coup-doeil-from-the-summit-of-the-cliff-1500-feet-above-the-level-had-suggested-what-a-closer-examination-confirmed\/\",\"name\":\"The first coup d'oeil from the summit of the cliff 1500 feet above the level had suggested what a closer examination confirmed - Samuel White Baker\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.aberth.com\/samuelwhitebaker\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2025-11-23T12:08:25+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-11-23T12:08:25+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.aberth.com\/samuelwhitebaker\/#\/schema\/person\/a0c53db4ae65115a8eace8ce7c655de3\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.aberth.com\/samuelwhitebaker\/the-first-coup-doeil-from-the-summit-of-the-cliff-1500-feet-above-the-level-had-suggested-what-a-closer-examination-confirmed\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"http:\/\/www.aberth.com\/samuelwhitebaker\/the-first-coup-doeil-from-the-summit-of-the-cliff-1500-feet-above-the-level-had-suggested-what-a-closer-examination-confirmed\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.aberth.com\/samuelwhitebaker\/the-first-coup-doeil-from-the-summit-of-the-cliff-1500-feet-above-the-level-had-suggested-what-a-closer-examination-confirmed\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"http:\/\/www.aberth.com\/samuelwhitebaker\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"The first coup d&#8217;oeil from the summit of the cliff 1500 feet above the level had suggested what a closer examination confirmed\"}]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.aberth.com\/samuelwhitebaker\/#\/schema\/person\/a0c53db4ae65115a8eace8ce7c655de3\",\"name\":\"melyn\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/www.aberth.com\/samuelwhitebaker\/#personlogo\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/1.gravatar.com\/avatar\/aab291c1a5e95ed98dafe92ceaef8653?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"http:\/\/1.gravatar.com\/avatar\/aab291c1a5e95ed98dafe92ceaef8653?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"melyn\"},\"url\":\"http:\/\/www.aberth.com\/samuelwhitebaker\/author\/melyn\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"The first coup d'oeil from the summit of the cliff 1500 feet above the level had suggested what a closer examination confirmed - Samuel White Baker","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"http:\/\/www.aberth.com\/samuelwhitebaker\/the-first-coup-doeil-from-the-summit-of-the-cliff-1500-feet-above-the-level-had-suggested-what-a-closer-examination-confirmed\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"The first coup d'oeil from the summit of the cliff 1500 feet above the level had suggested what a closer examination confirmed - Samuel White Baker","og_description":"The first coup d&#8217;oeil from the summit of the cliff 1500 feet above the level had suggested what a closer examination confirmed. The lake was a vast depression far below the general level of the country, surrounded by precipitous cliffs,&hellip;","og_url":"http:\/\/www.aberth.com\/samuelwhitebaker\/the-first-coup-doeil-from-the-summit-of-the-cliff-1500-feet-above-the-level-had-suggested-what-a-closer-examination-confirmed\/","og_site_name":"Samuel White Baker","article_published_time":"2025-11-23T12:08:25+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"melyn","Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"http:\/\/www.aberth.com\/samuelwhitebaker\/#website","url":"http:\/\/www.aberth.com\/samuelwhitebaker\/","name":"Samuel White Baker","description":"Victorian explorer &amp; hunter","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"http:\/\/www.aberth.com\/samuelwhitebaker\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"http:\/\/www.aberth.com\/samuelwhitebaker\/the-first-coup-doeil-from-the-summit-of-the-cliff-1500-feet-above-the-level-had-suggested-what-a-closer-examination-confirmed\/#webpage","url":"http:\/\/www.aberth.com\/samuelwhitebaker\/the-first-coup-doeil-from-the-summit-of-the-cliff-1500-feet-above-the-level-had-suggested-what-a-closer-examination-confirmed\/","name":"The first coup d'oeil from the summit of the cliff 1500 feet above the level had suggested what a closer examination confirmed - Samuel White Baker","isPartOf":{"@id":"http:\/\/www.aberth.com\/samuelwhitebaker\/#website"},"datePublished":"2025-11-23T12:08:25+00:00","dateModified":"2025-11-23T12:08:25+00:00","author":{"@id":"http:\/\/www.aberth.com\/samuelwhitebaker\/#\/schema\/person\/a0c53db4ae65115a8eace8ce7c655de3"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"http:\/\/www.aberth.com\/samuelwhitebaker\/the-first-coup-doeil-from-the-summit-of-the-cliff-1500-feet-above-the-level-had-suggested-what-a-closer-examination-confirmed\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["http:\/\/www.aberth.com\/samuelwhitebaker\/the-first-coup-doeil-from-the-summit-of-the-cliff-1500-feet-above-the-level-had-suggested-what-a-closer-examination-confirmed\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"http:\/\/www.aberth.com\/samuelwhitebaker\/the-first-coup-doeil-from-the-summit-of-the-cliff-1500-feet-above-the-level-had-suggested-what-a-closer-examination-confirmed\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"http:\/\/www.aberth.com\/samuelwhitebaker\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"The first coup d&#8217;oeil from the summit of the cliff 1500 feet above the level had suggested what a closer examination confirmed"}]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"http:\/\/www.aberth.com\/samuelwhitebaker\/#\/schema\/person\/a0c53db4ae65115a8eace8ce7c655de3","name":"melyn","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"http:\/\/www.aberth.com\/samuelwhitebaker\/#personlogo","inLanguage":"en-US","url":"http:\/\/1.gravatar.com\/avatar\/aab291c1a5e95ed98dafe92ceaef8653?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"http:\/\/1.gravatar.com\/avatar\/aab291c1a5e95ed98dafe92ceaef8653?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"melyn"},"url":"http:\/\/www.aberth.com\/samuelwhitebaker\/author\/melyn\/"}]}},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p6bvCl-5e","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":322,"url":"http:\/\/www.aberth.com\/samuelwhitebaker\/it-is-impossible-to-describe-the-triumph-of-that-moment\/","url_meta":{"origin":324,"position":0},"title":"It is impossible to describe the triumph of that moment","date":"October 25, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"It is impossible to describe the triumph of that moment. Here was the reward for all our labor--for the years of tenacity with which we had toiled through Africa. England had won the sources of the Nile! Long before I reached this spot I had arranged to give three cheers\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Nile&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":321,"url":"http:\/\/www.aberth.com\/samuelwhitebaker\/in-my-nightly-dreams-during-that-arduous-voyage-i-had-always-failed\/","url_meta":{"origin":324,"position":1},"title":"In my nightly dreams during that arduous voyage I had always failed","date":"December 9, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"For years I had striven to reach the \"sources of the Nile.\" In my nightly dreams during that arduous voyage I had always failed, but after so much hard work and perseverance the cup was at my very lips, and I was to DRINK at the mysterious fountain before another\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Nile&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":323,"url":"http:\/\/www.aberth.com\/samuelwhitebaker\/the-zigzag-path-to-descend-to-the-lake-was-so-steep-and-dangerous-that-we-were-forced-to-leave-our-oxen-with-a-guide-who-was-to-take-them-to-magungo-and-wait-for-our-arrival\/","url_meta":{"origin":324,"position":2},"title":"The zigzag path to descend to the lake was so steep and dangerous that we were forced to leave our oxen with a guide, who was to take them to Magungo and wait for our arrival","date":"March 2, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"The zigzag path to descend to the lake was so steep and dangerous that we were forced to leave our oxen with a guide, who was to take them to Magungo and wait for our arrival. We commenced the descent of the steep pass on foot. I led the way,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Nile&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":326,"url":"http:\/\/www.aberth.com\/samuelwhitebaker\/the-discomforts-of-this-lake-voyage-were-great-in-the-day-we-were-cramped-in-our-small-cabin-like-two-tortoises-in-one-shell-and-at-night-it-almost-invariably-rained\/","url_meta":{"origin":324,"position":3},"title":"The discomforts of this lake voyage were great; in the day we were cramped in our small cabin like two tortoises in one shell, and at night it almost invariably rained","date":"October 10, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"The discomforts of this lake voyage were great; in the day we were cramped in our small cabin like two tortoises in one shell, and at night it almost invariably rained. We were accustomed to the wet, but no acclimatization can render the European body mosquito-proof; thus we had little\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Nile&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":298,"url":"http:\/\/www.aberth.com\/samuelwhitebaker\/the-boat-was-about-to-leave\/","url_meta":{"origin":324,"position":4},"title":"The boat was about to leave","date":"October 11, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"At the last moment, when the boat was about to leave the shore, two of the best men jumped in with their guns. However, the natives positively refused to start; therefore, to avoid suspicion, I ordered them to retire, but I left word that on the morrow I would send\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Nile&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":327,"url":"http:\/\/www.aberth.com\/samuelwhitebaker\/the-exit-of-the-nile-from-the-lake-was-plain-enough-and-if-the-broad-channel-of-dead-water-were-indeed-the-entrance-of-the-victoria-nile-somerset-the-information-obtained-by-speke-would-be-remarka\/","url_meta":{"origin":324,"position":5},"title":"The exit of the Nile from the lake was plain enough, and if the broad channel of dead water were indeed the entrance of the Victoria Nile (Somerset), the information obtained by Speke would be remarkably confirmed","date":"February 2, 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"The exit of the Nile from the lake was plain enough, and if the broad channel of dead water were indeed the entrance of the Victoria Nile (Somerset), the information obtained by Speke would be remarkably confirmed. But although the chief of Magungo and all the natives assured me that\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Nile&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.aberth.com\/samuelwhitebaker\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/324"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.aberth.com\/samuelwhitebaker\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.aberth.com\/samuelwhitebaker\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.aberth.com\/samuelwhitebaker\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.aberth.com\/samuelwhitebaker\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=324"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.aberth.com\/samuelwhitebaker\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/324\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.aberth.com\/samuelwhitebaker\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=324"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.aberth.com\/samuelwhitebaker\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=324"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.aberth.com\/samuelwhitebaker\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=324"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}